ADHD Medication Options For Adults UK
There are two types: stimulants and other medications. Stimulants increase and balance levels of chemical in the brain which regulate the impulsivity and attention.
Adult medications for ADHD are controlled substances and must be prescribed by an expert ADHD doctor, not your GP. They are typically prescribed for six weeks before changing or increasing the dosage.
Stimulants
Adults with ADHD are treated primarily by medications. The choice of medications is much more extensive than it was when ADHD was first recognized as a disorder. In the UK and other countries in Europe psychiatrists are able to treat ADHD by offering a wide range of choices.
As a primary line of treatment, stimulants are prescribed. These drugs boost the activity in parts of the brain that control attention, motivation and mood. They also reduce impulsivity and increase concentration. They are available in short-acting and long-acting tablets. They are also referred to as immediate release or modified release. They are effective at treating ADHD symptoms quickly.
The two most commonly used stimulants are methylphenidate, also called Ritalin amphetamines and salts (Adderall). These can be taken in immediate or extended release tablets, and the type of tablet you use will depend on the type you prefer and the severity of your symptoms. These are 'controlled drugs', meaning that you can only get them with a prescription from a psychiatrist. Also, they will need to be closely monitored.
There are a variety of other medications that can be prescribed for adult ADHD, including guanfacine and Lisdexamfetamine (branded names Vyvanse and Concerta respectively). These drugs affect various areas of the brain to improve focus and attention. They also help lower blood pressure. These are less likely than methylphenidate or amphetamine to cause side effects, and therefore they could be beneficial to those who experience them.
Other medications include antidepressants and a selection of anti-anxiety medications, but these are usually considered as a second-line alternative or for those who cannot find relief from the symptoms with stimulants or other medication. Psychiatrists will also usually recommend therapy alongside the use of medication because it is impossible to alter long-standing negative coping mechanisms through medication by itself.
It is essential to remember that taking medication for ADHD can be an individual decision. There is no reason for a psychiatrist to oblige anyone to take it. The medication can cause serious side effects and specialists will adjust the dosage on an individual basis to ensure that they are safe for each person. A proper dosage of therapy and medication can enhance your quality of life. However, it is essential to consult with a psychiatrist prior to taking any medication.
ADHD symptoms must be disruptive and severe in multiple domains of daily life in order to qualify for a clinical referral for assessment and diagnosis. This includes home, school, work and social life. Talk with your GP if you or your child believes they may be suffering from ADHD. Ask for a referral.
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